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Oscillation Margin Measurement: Basic Knowledge by Murata

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Management number 211309203 Release Date 2026/04/04 List Price $36.00 Model Number 211309203
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This margin signifies the oscillation circuit's ability to amplify, indicated by a ratio based on crystal resistance. A theoretical oscillation circuit operation requires a margin of 1 or more. However, a margin close to 1 may lead to operation failures due to excessive start-up times. Increasing the oscillation margin can mitigate such issues.

  • Calculate oscillation margin using the following method:
  • Ensure you have measurement equipment (like an oscilloscope or frequency counter) to observe oscillation
  • Series connect a resistor to the resonator and verify if the oscillation circuit functions
  • Upon confirming oscillation, increase resistance. If no oscillation occurs, decrease resistance
  • Determine the maximum resistance (Rs max) just before oscillation ceases
  • Measure the oscillating frequency with Rs max applied
  • Compute the effective resistance (RL) using the formula below:
  • Compute the absolute value of negative resistance (|R|) using the formula below:
Brand Name Murata
Manufacturer Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

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